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Subject: 有些情況會酌情處理


Author:
Ignatius
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Date Posted: 12:01:07 03/24/05 Thu
In reply to: Ignatius 's message, "Re: Sorry, XOX, all of us have missed the "situation" you have mentioned." on 11:56:36 03/24/05 Thu

在合一指南中(Directorium Oecumenicum)中已指示,我們應如何同時維護教會共融的完整及人靈的利益。在該指南中有兩項主要觀念:

a、不論我們採取任何牧靈步驟,不能破壞教會奧跡及聖體奧跡彼此間的密切關係。就其本質來說,舉行聖體聖事表示宣稱信德及教會間共融的最高峰。這種原則不應使之晦暗下去,而是要形成為我們在這方面的指南。

b、假設在特殊情況之下,許可以下基督徒在天主教內領聖體,即(一)他們對聖體聖事與天主教教義相符者,(二)感覺在精神方面嚴重地需要聖體的支援,而且在長時期內不能到自己教會的神職前去,(三)他自動要求領聖體。在以上各種情況之下並未破壞上述的原則。不過須要有相當的準備,及度著相稱於基督徒的生活。所謂「精神需要」應符合前面第三號b及c條(註)所說的意義,即需要增強精神生活,需要在教會及其團結的奧跡方面更深的瞭解。

不過,即便滿全了以上的條件,牧靈者仍然有責任研究,是否許可其他基督徒在天主教內領聖體會危害及混亂天主教教友的信德。

註:
第三號
b雖則聖體是一種神糧,將基督徒聯合於耶穌基督,但是他並不只是一種滿足純個人崇高的企望、基督徒與奧體的首領基督的結合。聖保祿將教友們的結合奠基於分享感恩的餅,他說:「因為餅只是一個,我們雖多,只是一個身體,因為我們眾人都共用一個餅。」(格前一十一十七)。藉著聖體聖事,「人們併入於基督內,並與他的肢體合一」。由於勤領聖體信友日漸加入于基督的身體,並分享教會的奧跡。

c因此,領聖體的精神需要,不只是個人精神成長的事情,同時聯帶地也使我們日益加深地加入基督的教會,「這教會就是基督的身體,就是在一切內充滿一切者的圓滿」(弗一一一廿五)。

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Replies:
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XOX 的特殊情況可以徹底合羅馬大公教會法地領聖體Liberal13:22:46 03/24/05 Thu


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