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Tue, May 06 2025, 23:40:05Login ] [ Contact Forum Admin ] [ Main index ] [ Post a new message ] [ Search | Check update time | Archives: 1 ]


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Date Posted: Sun, Aug 21 2005, 2:35:
Author: 4D 余瑋燁
Subject: Re: 文學習作 (比較題)
In reply to: Yao 's message, "Re: 文學習作 (比較題)" on Thu, Aug 04 2005, 9:42:

>>問題一:試述<<送徐無黨南歸序>>及<<師說>>中各舉出了甚麼?>?>>反例證來論述主旨?(8分)
>>
<<送徐無黨南歸序>>的正面例證是草木、鳥獸、眾人同歸泯滅,聖人卻死而不朽;聖人立德、立功、立言,因而不朽;三不朽並非等列的,最後以顏回為例,說明了立德即能不朽;這些都是以正面去論証三不朽中立德最重要。
<<師說>>的正面例證是孔子的言、行為,如「三人行,則必有我師。」,證明孔子不以從師學習為恥。再加上孔子「無常師」可以說明了「古之學者必有師」及「道之所存,師之所存也」。
<<送徐無黨南歸序>>的反面例證是「自古以來,亡佚的著作不可勝數」和「盡心於文者卒與草木鳥獸」都是說明了立言不足恃,立德方可不朽。
<<師說>>的反面例證是「以古之聖人與今之眾人為對比」、「以時人為子女擇師而自已則恥於從師為師對比」和「以巫醫樂師百工之人與士大夫之族為對比」。這些都是以對比的方法來駁斥時人恥於從師的不良風氣。

>>問題二:<<東門行>>與<<碩鼠>>的句式有何不同?(2分)

<<東門行>>是雜言時,它的句式長短不一,一時是三言,一時則是六、七言。
<<碩鼠>>是分三章,每章八句,每句四字,形式工整。

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