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Wed, May 07 2025, 0:08:02Login ] [ Contact Forum Admin ] [ Main index ] [ Post a new message ] [ Search | Check update time | Archives: 1 ]


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Date Posted: Sun, Sep 04 2005, 8:15:
Author: 鄒嘉殷 4D (10)
Subject: Re: 比較問題
In reply to: 5B盧燕珊 's message, "比較問題" on Wed, Aug 31 2005, 3:14:

>根據陶淵明《移居其二》和李商隱《蟬》回答下列問題:
>1從題材來說,兩首分別屬於哪一類詩歌?(2)又有什麼特?>x?試分別簡略說明(3)
>2兩篇各抒發了什麼感情?試引詩句分析(5)

1. 《移居其二》屬於田園詩,而《蟬》屬於詠物詩。
田園詩以描繪田園生活和景色為主,並寓寄作者觀感、情興於其中的詩。山水田園詩源自玄言詩,特點是注重理趣,也就是在詩歌形象中含有哲理性的情趣。詠物詩以所詠之物為題,且以所詠之物為主要描摹對象,而且必須就所詠之物發揮,帶有強烈的比附性。詠物詩各體都有,而以五律用得較多,《蟬》詩是個範例。

2. 《移居其二》杼發了作芧蓬c官場的生活,愛自在閒適的生活。文中「此理將不勝,無為忽去茲」除表達詩人認為樸實的田園生活是當貴榮華不能比擬外,更反映迅詩人對官場中逢迎趨附,爾虞我詐的鄙視。而文中最後兩句「衣食當須紀,力耕不吾欺」正表明詩人不忘耕田灌園的本務,表達了自耕自給的願望。
《蟬》寫詩人自命清高,卻無人賞識,自傷身世,亦復興起歸瓣孚N。文中「薄宦梗猶泛,故園蕪已平」寫出自己的遭遇,居無定所,到處流浪,從而引申出他懷念起家鄉。最後兩句「煩君最相警,我亦舉家清」表明出詩人以蟬自比,同樣清高,同樣清貧,感慨萬分。

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