*Officially, as the name suggests, the holiday celebrates people who are serving or were serving the Russian Armed Forces (both men and women). But the congratulations are traditionally, nationally accepted by all fathers, other adult men and male children as well.[citation needed]
**In China during Republican period prior to 1949, Father's Day on August 8 was first held in Shanghai in 1945.
[edit] International history and traditionsIn a few Catholic countries, it is celebrated on the Feast of St. Joseph.[citation needed]
[edit] ArgentinaFather's Day in Argentina is celebrated on the third Sunday of June, but there have been several attempts to change the date to August 24, to commemorate the day on which the "Father of the Nation" José de San Martín became a father.[25]
In 1953 the proposal to celebrate Father's Day in all educational establishments on August 24, in honor of José de San Martín, was raised to the General Direction of Schools of Mendoza Province. The day was celebrated for the first time in 1958, on the third Sunday of June, but it was not included in the school calendars due to pressure from several groups.[39]
Schools in the Mendoza Province continued to celebrate Father's Day on August 24, and, in 1982, the Provincial Governor passed a law declaring Father's Day in the province to be celebrated on that day.[39]
In 2004, several proposals to change the date to August 24 were presented to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies as a single, unified project.[39] After being approved, the project was passed to the Senate of Argentina for final review and approval. The Senate changed the proposed new date to the third Sunday of August, and scheduled the project for approval. However, the project was never addressed during the Senate's planned session, which caused its ultimate failure.[40]
[edit] ArubaIn Aruba, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] AustraliaIn Australia, Father's Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September and is not a public holiday. YMCA Victoria continues the tradition of honouring the role fathers, and father figures play in parenting through the annual awarding of Local Community Father of the Year in 32 municipalities in Victoria. The Father's Day Council of Victoria annually recognise fathers in the Father of the Year Award.[41]
[edit] BrazilIn Brazil Father's Day (Dia dos Pais, in Portuguese) celebrated 3 months after Mother's Day, on the second Sunday of August. A publicist Sylvio Bhering in the mid-1950s selected the date in honor of Saint Joachim, patriarch of family (as well as the Catholic day of godfathers). It is not an official holiday (see Public holidays in Brazil), but it is widely observed and typically involves spending time with and giving gifts to one's father.
[edit] CanadaIn Canada, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. Father's Day typically involves spending time with one's father or the father figures in one's life. Small celebrations and the giving of gifts may be part of the festivities organized for Father's Day.
[edit] Costa RicaIn Costa Rica the Unidad Social Cristiana party presented a bill to change the celebration of the day from the third Sunday of June to March 19, the day of Saint Joseph.[42] That was in order to give tribute to this saint, who gave the name to the capital of the country San José, Costa Rica, and so family heads will be able to celebrate the Father's Day at the same time as the Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker.[27] The official date is still third Sunday of June.
[edit] DenmarkIn Denmark, Father's Day is celebrated on June 5.[24] It coincides with Constitution Day.
[edit] Germany
Hiking/drinking tour on HerrentagIn Germany, Father's Day (Vatertag) is celebrated differently from other parts of the world.[43][44] It is always celebrated on Ascension Day (the Thursday forty days after Easter), which is a federal holiday. Regionally, it is also called men's day, Männertag, or gentlemen's day, Herrentag. It is tradition for groups of males (young and old but usually excluding pre-teenage boys) to do a hiking tour with one or more smaller wagons, Bollerwagen, pulled by manpower. In the wagons are wine or beer (according to region) and traditional regional food, Hausmannskost. Many men use this holiday as an opportunity to get drunk.[44]
These traditions are probably rooted in Christian Ascension Day's processions to the farmlands,[45][46] some of which reportedly took on the character of drinking sprees as early as in the 17th century.[45] Similar "gentlemen parties" have also taken place in the streets of urban areas, especially Berlin, since the 19th century.[45] However, many fathers opt to spend the day with their families instead and refrain from getting drunk.[45][46] Many people will take the following Friday off at work, and some schools are closed on that Friday as well; many people then use the resulting four-day long weekend for a short vacation.
[edit] Hong KongIn Hong Kong, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] HungaryIn Hungary, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] IrelandIn Ireland, Father's Day (Irish: Lá an Athar) is celebrated on the third Sunday of June.
[edit] IranFather's day in Iran is celebrated on the 4th of Shahrivar (sixth month of the Iranian solar calendar), which began with the prophet Zoroaster around 1800 BCE.
[edit] ItalyIn Italy, according to the Roman Catholic tradition, fathers are celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, commonly called Feast of Saint Joseph ("Festa di San Giuseppe"), March 19. It is not a public holiday.
[edit] JapanMain article: Public holidays in Japan
In Japan, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] KoreaIn Korea, Parents' day is celebrated on 8 May and is not a public holiday.
[edit] MacauIn Macau, Father's Day (Dia do Pai) is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] MalaysiaIn Malaysia, Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] MexicoIn Mexico, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] SeychellesIn Seychelles, Father's Day is celebrated on the 16th day of June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] NepalMain article: Gokarna Aunsi
The Newar population (natives of Kathmandu valley) in Nepal honors fathers on the day of Gokarna Aunsi, which occurs in late August or early September, depending on the year, since it depends on the lunar calendar. The Western-inspired celebration of Father's Day that was imported into the country is always celebrated in the same day as Gokarna Aunsi.
The rest of the population has also begun to celebrate the Gokarna Aunsi day [47] It is commonly known as Abu ya Khwa Swoyegu in Nepal Bhasa or Buwaako mukh herne din (बुवाको मुख हेर्ने दिन) in Nepali (literally "day for looking at father’s face").[38][48] On the new moon day (Amavasya) Hindus go to the Shiva temple of Gokarneswor Mahadev, in Gokarna, a suburb of Kathmandu while Buddhists go to Jana Bahal (Seto Machhindra Nath or white Tara) temple in Kathmandu to pay respect to their deceased father.
[edit] New ZealandIn New Zealand, Father's Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September and is not a public holiday.
[edit] PeruIn Peru, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. People usually give a present to their fathers and spend time with him mostly during a family meal.
[edit] PhilippinesIn Philippines, Father's Day is not an official holiday, but it is widely observed on the 3rd Sunday of June. Most Filipinos born in the 1960s and 1970s did not celebrate Father's day, but Filipinos now follow this tradition and other American holidays, most likely due to the influence of the United States through television and the internet.
[edit] PolandIn Poland, Father's Day is celebrated on June 23.
[edit] PortugalFather's Day is celebrated on March 19 (see Roman Catholic tradition below) in Portugal. Father's Day is not a bank holiday.
[edit] Roman Catholic traditionIn the Roman Catholic tradition, Fathers are celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, commonly called Feast of Saint Joseph, March 19, though in certain countries Father's Day has become a secular celebration.[49] It is also common for Catholics to honor their "spiritual father," their parish priest, on Father's Day.[50]
[edit] RomaniaBeginning with 2010, in Romania, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May and it is recognized officially by the state. Out of the 27 states in the European Union, it was the only one without an official Father's Day.[23] Romanian Father's day for 2012 was celebrated on May 13.
[edit] RussiaRussia continues the USSR tradition of celebrating Defender of the Fatherland Day instead of Father's Day. It is usually called "Men's Day" and it is considered the Russian equivalent of Father's Day.[21]
[edit] SingaporeIn Singapore, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June but is not a public holiday.
[edit] SpainFather's Day, El Día del Padre, is observed on the Feast day of Saint Joseph, which is March 19.[51] As a Saint's Day, banks and many stores close.
[edit] TaiwanMain article: Public holidays in the Republic of China
In Taiwan, Father's Day is not an official holiday, but is widely observed on August 8, the eighth day of the eighth month of the year. In Mandarin Chinese, the pronunciation of both the number 8 and the month of August is bā. This pronunciation is very similar to the character "爸" "bà", which means "Papa" or "father". The Taiwanese, therefore, usually call August 8 by its nickname, "Bābā Holiday" (爸爸節).
[edit] ThailandIn Thailand, Father's Day is set as the birthday of the king.[37] December 5 is the birthday of the current king, Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). Traditionally, Thais celebrate by giving their father or grandfather a Canna flower (ดอกพุทธรักษา Dok Buddha Ruksa), which is considered a masculine flower; however, this is not as commonly practiced today. Thai people will wear yellow on this day to show respect for the king, because yellow is the Color of the day for Monday, the day King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born. In 2007, King Bhumibol Adulyadej was seen leaving the hospital wearing a baby pink blazer. Today, Thais wear pink instead of the yellow.
It first gained nationwide popularity in the 1980s as part of a campaign by Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda to promote Thailand's royal family.[37] Mother's Day is celebrated on the birthday of Queen Sirikit,[37] August 12.
[edit] United KingdomIn the United Kingdom, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday.
[edit] United StatesFather's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by promoting greeting cards and traditionally male-oriented gifts such as electronics and tools. Schools and other children's programs commonly have activities to make Father's Day gifts.
More phone calls are made in the United States during Mother's Day than during Father's Day, but the percentage of collect calls on Father's Day is much higher, making it the busiest day of the year for collect calls.[52][53]
Father's Day is accompanied by a smaller total number of phone calls, greeting cards and gifts than Mother's Day. It is speculated that this is due to the greater number of households with a mother than households with a father (due to single mothers), to the greater role of mothers in housework, and to historical advantage - Mother's Day began in 1870 and became official in 1914 while Father's Day only became official in 1972.[53]
[edit] VenezuelaIn Venezuela, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
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