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Date Posted: 10:28:09 11/30/02 Sat
Author: Òðåéòÿê
Subject: Re: Ïðî ºâðå¿â, ãåáðå¿â, þäå¿â, ³óäå¿â, æèä³â òà ò.ï.
In reply to: Êðîò 's message, "Re: Ïðî ºâðå¿â, ãåáðå¿â, þäå¿â, ³óäå¿â, æèä³â òà ò.ï." on 00:03:10 11/30/02 Sat

-- Íó, æèä³âñüê³ åòíè÷í³ ãðóïè:
1. «Ñõ³äí³» (æèä³âñüêî¿ íàçâè íå ïàì’ÿòàþ), òî á³ø îðèã³íàëüí³ æèäè.
2. «Ñåôàðäè», öå çäàºòüñÿ àôðèêàíñüê³ ³ ìîæëèâî â ìåíø³é ì³ð³ çàõ³äíî-ºâðîïåéñüê³ (?)
3. «Àøêåíàç³»-æèäè, ºâðîïåéñüêà (ïåðåâàæíî ñõ³äíî-) ã³ëêà

Ïðèáëèçíî òàê. Õî÷à "ñõ³äí³" öå íå îðèã³íàëüí³ - öå ïðîñòî æèäè ç àç³éñüêèõ êðà¿í: â îñí. äàâíüî¿ Ïåðñ³¿. Âîíè º ïî÷àñòè íàùàäêàìè ñòàðî¿ ä³àñïîðè, ùå ç Áàáèëîíñüêèõ ÷àñ³â.
Õîçàðñüê³ æèäè, êîëè íå éäåòüñÿ ïðî õîçàð³â, ùî ïåðåéøëè íà þäàçì, º ñàìå ç ö³º¿ ãðóïè - âîíè íàùàäêè âèãíàíö³â ç Ïåðñ³¿.
Ñåôàðäè - öå íàùàäêè æèä³âñüêèõ âèãíàíö³â ç Åñïàí³¿. ³äòàê ðîçñåëèëèñÿ â îñí. Àôðèö³ òà ïî÷àñòè â êðà¿íàõ Çàõ³äíî¿ ªâðîïè.
Àøêåíàç³ - ºâðîïåéñüê³, â îñí. ïîõîäÿòü ç ͳìå÷÷èíè (ïîò³ì ðîçñåëèëèñÿ ó Ðå÷³ Ïîñïîëèò³é òà ³íøèõ ñõ³äíîºâðîïåéñüêèõ êðà¿íàõ), çâ³äêè ³ ìîâà ¿õíÿ - ³äèø - ¿¿ êëàñèô³êóþòü ÿê ãåðìàíñüêó, - ïîõ³äíà øâàáñüêîãî ä³àëåêòó, çäàºòüñÿ. Äî ðå÷³, ôîíåòè÷íî º áëèæ÷à äî ñåðåäíüîâ³÷íî¿ ñåðåäíüîãîð³øíüî¿ í³ìåöüêî¿, àí³æ ñó÷àñíà çàãàëüíîí³ìåöüêà.
Àëå òî âñå âíóòð³øíüîæèä³âñüêèé ïîä³ë, ïðî 10 ³íøèõ ãåáðåéñüêèõ ïëåìåí íå éäåòüñÿ.

- ̳æåòíè÷í³ êîíòàêòè íàâðÿä ìîãëè ùîñü êîíêðåòíî çì³íèòè ó ðàñîâîìó âèãëÿä³ äàâí³õ ãåáðå¿â. Õ³áà ùî âíóòð³ðàñîâ³ (âíóòð³ñåðåäçìåíîìîðñüê³) êîíòàêòè ç ï³âäåííî-ñåðåäçåìíîìîðöÿìè íà ϳâäí³. À ì³æðàñîâ³ - íà ï³âíî÷³ ç â³ðìåíî¿äàìè.

Öå ïåðåì³øóâàííÿ ñàìàð³éö³â òðàêòóºòüñÿ äåùî ³íàêøå: êîëè êîðîë³âñòâî 10 ãåáðåéñüêèõ ïëåìåí - ²çðà¿ëü - çàõîïèëè àñèð³éö³, âîíè çíà÷íó ÷àñòèíó êîð³ííîãî íàñëåíííÿ (â îñí. åë³òó - çâè÷àéíà â òèõ ÷àñàõ ïðàêòèêà) âèñåëèëè, à íàòîì³ñòü ïåðåñåëèëè ðîçáèòêè ³íøèõ ï³äêîðåíèõ ïëåìåí. Ç íèìè çàëèøêè òèõ ãåáðå¿â íà÷åáòî é ïåðåì³øàëèñÿ.

-- Ö³êàâî, ìîæå ö³ äâ³ âàð³àö³¿ ìàëè ì³ñöå ³ æèäè íå áðåøóòü. :)

Ìîæå é òàê.

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