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Subject: Great idea


Author:
MG
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Date Posted: 07/24/05 20:17
Author Host/IP: 222-152-96-105.jetstream.xtra.co.nz/222.152.96.105
In reply to: Jock Coats 's message, "Affordable home ownership - Community Land Trusts and Mutual Financing" on 07/20/05 10:23

Please provide an update on some practical models that can be replicated!

>The Problem:
>High cost of home ownership in much of the UK meaning
>up to 90% of emerging households cannot begin to own
>their own home. Little government subsidy and what
>there is is directed at firefighting local problems
>rather than long term permanent affordability.
>
>The Social Invention:
>Credit where it's due, I didn't exactly "invent" this.
>The fundamentals of the ideas have been around since
>the beginning of the building society movement. And
>more recently it builds on work done by New Economics
>Foundation, CDS Cooperatives and the Community Finance
>Solutions group at Salford University.
>
>So a growing movement around the country is now
>promoting a renewed interest in mutual financing
>solutions to help each other get on the housing ladder
>through a vehicle called Community Land Trusts.
>
>It's not always easy to describe succinctly, but
>basically it's a three stage process that means that
>communities gain long term control of their own
>development and householders could begin to build up
>equity stakes in their home from little more than
>social rent rates.
>
>Step one: Community Land Trust acquires land and holds
>it in charitable trust for the benefit of the local
>commmunity in perpetuity. Land could be gifted,
>donated as part of developers' affordable housing
>quotas, or even bought in the open market (in some
>cases we believe we can afford to pay up to 50% of
>market values and still produce 100% affordable
>housing).
>
>Local community gets together to design development to
>address identified community needs for affordable
>property assets. Mostly this will be housing, but it
>could be small business units or similar. This creates
>a "mutual housing partnership" which takes out one
>huge commercial rate long term mortgage to pay for the
>buildings. Residents become members of this
>partnership. Their monthly payments go towards
>covering the costs of the big communal mortgage.
>
>So long as households from all the income range
>excluded from mainstream market priced housing
>participate, overall their payments will cover the
>communal mortgage. They get shares in the development
>according to how much they are assessed as being able
>to afford which are linked to a local property values
>index.
>
>When a household wants to move they sell on the
>responsibility for their share of the communal
>mortgage to a qualifying buyer. If the incoming buyer
>cannot afford the same amount, the communal mortgage
>can refinance to make up the difference.
>
>At the end of the day you gain a proportion of the
>index growth in the original value of your share of
>the mortgage.
>
>You get the house you need at a rate your can afford.
>The local community retains a long term interest.

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