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Date Posted: 09:13:47 04/14/02 Sun
Author: Hjálmtýr
Subject: Re: == og < operatorar í String klasa
In reply to: Rökkvi 's message, "== og < operatorar í String klasa" on 07:38:15 04/14/02 Sun

>Ég skil ekki alveg hvernig þetta virkar
>
>int String::operator==(const String& rhs)
>{
> return ( strcmp(itsString, rhs.itsString) == 0 );
>}
>
>Það á að skilast int út úr aðferðinni, en hvað kemur
>út úr
>( strcmp(itsString, rhs.itsString) == 0 ); ? Hvers
>vegna er == 0 á eftir strcmp(itsString, rhs.itsString)
>?

Fallið strcmp tekur inn tvo C-strengi (þ.e. vektora af char, sem enda á núllbæti) og skila út heiltölu sem er
mínustala ef fyrri strengurinn er framar í stafrófsröð, plústala ef seinni strengurinn er framar og 0 ef strengirnir
eru eins (flettu t.d. uppá strcmp í hjálpinni í Visual C++). Við getum því ekki notað úttakið úr strcmp beint
sem sanngildi, því að 0 þýðir ósatt, en ekki-0 þýðir satt. Niðurstaðan úr samanburðinum "strcmp(...) == 0" er 1 ef
hann gildir (þ.e. úttakið úr fallinu er 0), en 0 ef hann gildir ekki (þ.e. annar strengurinn er framar en hinn í
stafrófsröð).

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