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Date Posted: 13:28:36 04/25/02 Thu
Author: ôïõ Ãåùñãßïõ ÔóÝëéïõ
Subject: Ôï 1821 êáé ôï ÷ñÝïò ìáò
In reply to: Èáí. ÊáëáíôæÞò 's message, "ÅÉÄÇÓÅÉÓ" on 13:52:07 02/05/02 Tue

Ôï 1821 êáé ôï ÷ñÝïò ìáò
Ôï 1821 åßíáé áèÜíáôï êáé áéþíéï. ´Å÷åé áìÝôñçôï âÜèïò êáé áðÝñáíôï ðåñéå÷üìåíï. ÓõíèÝôåé ôï åßíáé ôçò öõëÞò ìáò. Äéêáéïýôáé ôï Ýèíïò ìáò íá èåùñåß ôçí ðñÜîç ôïõ åêåßíç êáèáñÜ äéêÞ ôïõ. Åßíáé êôÞìá äéêü ôïõ, ãéáôß êáé ï êáñðüò ìå ôïí ïðïßï êáëëéåñãÞèçêå åðß ìáêñüí ç åèíéêÞ ôïõ óõíåßäçóç åßíáé äéêüò ôïõ. Åßíáé áðïôÝëåóìá ôïõ Þèïõò êáé ôçò ðáñÜäïóçò ôùí ÅëëÞíùí. Ôï ÅéêïóéÝíá åßíáé ðñùôÜèëçìá ðáôñéùôéóìïý, öáíÝñùìá ðáñÜäïóçò, Ýêöñáóç ðßóôåùò êáé áíåðáíÜëçðôï ìÝãåèïò çèéêü. Ç åðïðïéÀá ôïõ 1821, äåí åßíáé êÜôé ôï êïéíü, äåí ìðïñåß íá íïìéóèåß óáí Ýíá ðïëéôéêü ãåãïíüò Þ óôñáôéùôéêü êßíçìá, üðùò èÝëçóå íá ôï èåùñÞóåé áñ÷éêÜ ç ôüôå Åõñþðç.
Åßíáé ôï åðéóöñÜãéóìá éäáíéêþí, ôá ïðïßá Ýèñåøáí ïé áéþíåò. Åßíáé ç äüîá ôçò ÅëëçíéêÞò Ðáôñßäáò. Äåí áîéïëïãåßôáé ìå êñéôÞñéá ïéêïíïìéêÜ, êïéíùíéêÜ êáé ôáîéêÜ. Äéüôé ìéá ôÝôïéá áðüðåéñá åñìçíåßáò èá ìáò ïäçãïýóå óå äéáóôñïöÞ, óå ðáñá÷Üñáîç ôçò ïõóßáò êáé ðáñáðïßçóç ôïõ Þèïõò êáé ôïõ íïÞìáôïò ôçò ðáëéããåíåóßáò. Áêüìç ç ðåëþñéá áõôÞ çñùúêÞ ðñÜîç ôùí ÅëëÞíùí ôïõ 1821 äåí åßíáé äõíáôüí íá åñìçíåõèåß ìå Üëëá êñéôÞñéá êáé ôåêìÞñéá, ãéáôß ôüôå èá Þôáí Ü÷ñùìï ôï èáýìá ôïõ Þèïõò ôïõ ÃÝíïõò êáé ôá ëáìðñÜ êáôïñèþìáôá áõôïý. Ç ìåãÜëç åëëçíéêÞ øõ÷Þ êáé ï çñùúóìüò ôùí ëßãùí áíäñþí êáé ãõíáéêþí ôùí ÷ñüíùí åêåßíùí, áðÝíáíôé ìéáò ðáíßó÷õñçò ÔïõñêéêÞò áõôïêñáôïñßáò, ðáñïõóéÜæåé ÷áñáêôÞñá ðÝñá áðü ôá ïðïéáäÞðïôå ëüãéá.
Áíèñùðïé ôáðåéíïß, ãõìíïß, öôù÷ïß, ïëéãïãñÜììáôïé Ýãéíáí áãùíéóôÝò, ìÜñôõñåò êáé åñãÜôåò ôïõ åèíéêïý ìåãáëåßïõ. Ôï åëëçíéêü Ýèíïò, ðÝñá áðü ôá ôõ÷üí áíèñþðéíá ìåéïíåêôÞìáôá, óýóóùìï ýøùóå ôçí áìåôÜêëçôç öùíÞ, ç ïðïßá Ýãéíå êñáõãÞ: «Åëåõèåñßá Þ èÜíáôïò». Ç áðïöáóéóôéêÞ åêåßíç óôÜóç ôùí ðñïãüíùí ìáò ðÞãáóå ìÝóá áðü ôïí ðüíï êáé ôçí ïäýíç ôçò óêëáâùìÝíçò åëëçíéêÞò øõ÷Þò. ÌåôÜ ôçí Üëùóç ôçò Ðüëçò (1453), ôï ãåíéêü ðÝíèïò êáé ç ôñáãùäßá óößããïõí ôçí êáñäéÜ ôùí ÅëëÞíùí, óôåãíþíïõí ðñüóêáéñá ôçí øõ÷Þ ôïõò êáé áðïäõíáìþíïõí ãéá ëßãï ôï ðíåýìá ôïõ åëëçíéêïý óôïé÷åßïõ. ÐïëõÜñéèìåò åîåãÝñóåéò êáé åðáíáóôáôéêÜ êéíÞìáôá Ýãéíáí êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôùí ôåóóÜñùí áéþíùí óêëáâéÜò óå äéÜöïñá ìÝñç ôçò ÅëëçíéêÞò ãçò. Áõôü óÞìáéíå üôé ï Åëëçíéêüò ëáüò äåí Ý÷áóå ôï èÜññïò êáé ôçí ðáññçóßá ôïõ. Ïé åîåãÝñóåéò, ìå ðïôáìïýò áßìá êáé ïëïêáõôþìáôá, Ýöåñáí ôïí þñéìï êáñðü, ôçí åèíåãåñóßá ôïõ 1821.
´Ïëåò ïé åëëçíéêÝò øõ÷Ýò, üðïõ êé áí âñßóêïíôáí ôïðïèåôçìÝíåò, üëåò ïé óõíåéäÞóåéò óõíÝêëõéíáí ðñïò ôï ðíåýìá êáé ôï áãùíéóôéêü íüçìá ôçò åëåõèåñßáò. Ôï «Åëåõèåñßá Þ èÜíáôïò» êáé ôï «÷áßñå þ ÷áßñå ëåõôåñéÜ» Þôáí ôï áêëüíçôï êáé áðáñÜãñáðôï ìÞíõìá, ðïõ êÜëõøå ôç óêëáâùìÝíç ðáôñßäá ìáò êáé áêïýóôçêå óå üëç ôçí ïéêïõìÝíç. ´Ïëïé ïé ´Åëëçíåò åñãÜóôçêáí êáé áãùíßóôçêáí ãéá ôçí õëïðïßçóç êáé åíóÜñêùóç ôïõ ìçíýìáôïò áõôïý. ´Ïëåò ïé äõíÜìåéò óõíåíþèçêáí ãéá ôçí áíÜóôáóç ôïõ ÃÝíïõò. Êáé ïé Ýìðïñïé êáé ïé áãñüôåò êáé ïé ðïéìÝíåò êáé ïé óôåñãéáíïß êáé ïé íçóéþôåò êáé ïé ëüãéïé êáé ïé áðëïß ðïëßôåò êáé ïé åðßóçìïé êáé ïé áíåðßóçìïé, êëçñéêïß êáé ëáúêïß, ÏËÏÉ áíåîáéñÝôùò äïýëåøáí ãéá ôçí åèíéêÞ áðïêáôÜóôáóç. Ôï îßöïò ôïõ ðñßãêéðá ÁëÝîáíäñïõ ÕøçëÜíôç, ôï ãéáôáãÜíé ôïõ ÈáíÜóç ÄéÜêïõ, ôï êáñõïößëé ôïõ ÌÜñêïõ Ìðüôóáñç, ôï êáíüíé ôïõ Ìéáïýëç, ôï óôñáôçãéêü ðíåýìá ôïõ ÊáñáúóêÜêç, ôï ñÜóï êáé çèéêü áíÜóôçìá ôïõ äåóðüôç Ðáëáéþí Ðáôñþí Ãåñìáíïý, ç ðïëåìéêÞ åìðåéñßá ôïõ Èåüäùñïõ Êïëïêïôñþíç, ç ðïëéôéêÞ äåîéüôçôá ôïõ Óðõñ. Ôñéêïýðç, ôï íïìéêü êýñïò ôïõ ÐïëõæùÀäç, ç áõôáðÜñíçóç êáé ç ãåííáéüôçôá ôùí Óïõëéþôéóóùí, ôçò Ìðïõìðïõëßíáò êáé ôùí Üëëùí ãõíáéêþí, üëïé êáé üëá óõíôÝëåóáí óôï èáýìá ôïõ ÃÝíïõò.
Ôá ìáñôõñïëüãéá êáôá÷þñçóáí íÝïõò åèíïìÜñôõñåò êáé åßíáé ðïëëïß ïé èõóéáóèÝíôåò. ´Ïëïé ïé ´Åëëçíåò äïýëïé åîùôåñéêÜ, Üäïõëïé üìùò óôï ðíåýìá êáé ôç ãíþìç, ãåíßêåõóáí êáé ãéãÜíôùóáí ôïí áãùíéóôéêü ðõñÞíá ôçò öïõóôáíÝëáò ôçò ëåñÞò êáé ôïõ ôñéììÝíïõ ñÜóïõ. Ï áãþíáò ôïõò êñÜôçóå ÷ñüíéá ïëüêëçñá ãéá ôçí áðåëåõèÝñùóç ôçò ãçò ôùí ðáôÝñùí ôïõò. Ìå ôç èõóßá ôïõò äßäáîáí êáé èá äéäÜóêïõí, èá öùôßæïõí, èá êáèïäçãïýí, èá åìðíÝïõí êáé èá åíèáññýíïõí áíÜ ôïõò áéþíåò. Áõôü åßíáé ôï ðíåýìá, ôï ìåãáëåßï, ç áîßá êáé ç óçìáóßá ôïõ 1821.
Êáé åíþ áõôïß Þôáí ïé ðñüãïíïß ìáò êáé ç ðáôñßäá ìáò ôï 1821, óÞìåñá ôé ãßíåôáé; ÌÞðùò äéáöïñïðïéçèÞêáìå åðéêßíäõíá; ÌÞðùò, åíþ áíáãíùñßæïõìå ôéò èõóßåò êáé ôïõò çñùúóìïýò ôùí ðñïãüíùí ìáò, äåí ôá áîéïðïéïýìå üóï èá Ýðñåðå; ÓÞìåñá, äõóôõ÷þò, åíþ âëÝðïõìå ôï åèíéêü ìáò óêÜöïò óôï ïðïßï åðéâáßíïõìå íá öèåßñåôáé óõíå÷þò, ôß êÜíïõìå; ÐïéÜ åßíáé ç èÝóç ìáò; Ìéá áðïãïÞôåõóç ìáò êáôÝ÷åé. Ìáò ëåßðåé ï óôáèåñüò ðñïóáíáôïëéóìüò êáé áéóèáíüìáóôå áíáóöÜëåéá. Áðåéëïýìåèá áðü ôçí ðáãêïóìéïðïßçóç, ðïõ êáôáñãåß ôéò áîßåò êáé ôéò éäéáéôåñüôçôåò ôùí ëáþí, ðïõ áäéáöïñåß ãéá ôïõò èåóìïýò êáé ôá åèíéêÜ éäáíéêÜ, åí ïíüìáôé ôïõ õëéêïý (ìüíïí) õðåñêÝñäïõò. ÓÞìåñá, äõóôõ÷þò, áêüìá ç ÊõðñéáêÞ ãç êáôÜ ôï Þìéóõ åîáêïëïõèåß êáôå÷üìåíç êáé õðüäïõëç. ÓÞìåñá ðïõ õðÜñ÷åé Ýóôù ðáñáêå÷áñáãìÝíï, èÝìá Ìáêåäïíéêïý, ðïõ áðåéëåßôáé ç ÈñÜêç êáé ôá íçóéÜ ìáò áðü ôçí áõèáäéÜæïõóá êáé áäéÜíôñïðç ãåßôïíá Ôïõñêßá, åìåßò ïé óçìåñéíïß ´Åëëçíåò ôß êÜíïõìå; Äõóôõ÷þò, äéáðéóôþíåôáé üôé áðïìáêñéíüìáóôå üëï êáé ðéï ðïëý áðü ôá éäáíéêÜ ôçò öõëÞò ìáò êáé ôùí Áãùíéóôþí ðñïãüíùí ìáò êáé êéíäõíåýïõìå íá ÷áèïýìå, íá ðïëôïðïéçèïýìå ìÝóá óôï êáæÜíé ôçò ìÜæáò. Ïé íÝïé ìáò äåí ãíùñßæïõí üóï èá Ýðñåðå ôçí éóôïñßá ôïõ 1821, ãéáôß äéäÜóêåôáé åëëéðþò óôá ó÷ïëåßá. Ðþò ëïéðüí èá ìðïñÝóïõìå íá áíôéìåôùðßóïõìå ôéò äýóêïëåò ðåñéóôÜóåéò ôçò ðáôñßäáò ìáò;
Ìüíïí áí, üëïé ïé ´Åëëçíåò, Üñ÷ïíôåò êáé áñ÷üìåíïé, óõíÝëèïõìå, áí ðáñáäåéãìáôéóôïýìå áðü ôï ðíåýìá êáé ôéò èõóßåò ôùí ðñïãüíùí ìáò, áí áöõðíßóïõìå ôç ãíÞóéá éóôïñéêÞ ìáò óõíåßäçóç, áí ãßíåé âßùìÜ ìáò ç åèíéêÞ ìáò ðáñÜäïóç, ç ïñèïäïîßá êáé ç ðßóôç ìáò, ôüôå ìüíïí èá äþóïõìå ôï éó÷õñü áíôßäïôï óôïí åëëçíéóìü ìáò ãéá íá åðéæÞóåé. Áõôü åßíáé ÷ñÝïò êáé êáèÞêïí üëùí ìáò. Åßíáé áíÜãêç êáé åðéôáãÞ ôùí êáéñþí. ÐñÝðåé íá åðéôý÷ïõìå ôçí åèíéêÞ ìáò ÁíáãÝííçóç.
Ãåþñãéïò ÔóÝëéïò

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