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Date Posted: 19:13:04 10/29/00 Sun
Author: 馮志弘
Subject: 肉身菩薩
In reply to: 傅子衛 's message, "Re: 心物二元論?" on 09:25:19 10/28/00 Sat

  「肉身菩薩」是朱天文的作品,我這裡斷章取義(有意曲
解!),作為以身體為道德的一個歪理論述。肉身就是菩薩,此外,別無其他。(這只是其中一種可能的看法,不代表我自己的意見。)

  今天比較忙,就此止住。引錄一段文評家卡勒對「自我」的四種
分類,或許對大家閱讀《莎》作時有所啟發。

  「第一種選擇先天給定和個人角度,把自我,「我」作為內在
的、與眾不同的事物對待,認為它先於它所從事的行為,是一個由字
詞和行為表述成各種各樣的內核(或者沒有被表述)。第二種把先天
給定和社會角度結合起來,強調自我是由出身和社會因素共同決定
的。……第三種把個人和後天所造結合起來,強調自我的不斷變化的
本性,它通過獨特的行為而成為它自己。最後一種是社會和後天所造
的結合,強調我通過我佔據的各種主體地位而成為我。」

                    卡勒《文學理論》
 

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