| Subject: since when is northern africa the whole world? |
Author:
sci guy
|
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Date Posted: 14:30:14 11/27/06 Mon
In reply to:
c
's message, "Better than you Queenie. The volcanic eruptions also reduced" on 07:03:38 11/27/06 Mon
I love when your side points to a local phenomenom and claims it's global....
"It's snowing here, therefore GW doesn't exist!"
What a load of crap.
>monsoons, INCREASING temperatures in northern Africa.
>
>"The abnormally cool temperatures reduced the
>temperature difference between the land masses of
>Africa and Eurasia and their respective water masses,
>the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Typically, a sharp
>contrast in temperature between land and sea drives
>roaring monsoon winds. Monsoons are seasonal shifts in
>wind direction that signify the beginning of the rainy
>season.
>
>"The LACK OF MONSOONS led to a reduction in cloud
>cover over the Sahel of Africa, southern Arabian
>Peninsula and India that summer. THIS CAUSED
>TEMPERATURES TO INCREASE and induced drought in the
>region. The resulting food shortage reduced the
>population of the Nile Valley by a sixth."
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>Try reading the WHOLE article you link to...
>>
>>(did youeven BOTHER to read teh headline?)
>>
>>The changes wrought by Pinatubo's sulfuric acid
>>cloud, which blocked a large percentage of sunlight
>>from reaching the earth, initially included cooler
>>summers and warmer winters, an overall net cooling at
>>the earth's surface and altered winds and weather
>>patterns, Robock said.
>>
>>
>>Yeah, slightly warmer in winter, a lot colder in
>>summer. Net result? Cooling.
>>
>>sheesh... are YOU ever THICK!
>>
>>
>>
>>>"Although overall the planet cools after volcanic
>>>eruptions, over Northern Hemisphere continents it
>>>actually gets warmer in the winter. This is because
>>>the wind patterns change in response to heating of
>the
>>>stratosphere by the volcanic aerosols."
>>>
>>>
>>>href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/Media
>A
>>l
>>>erts/2002/200202157818.html">http://earthobservatory.
>n
>>a
>>>sa.gov/Newsroom/MediaAlerts/2002/200202157818.html
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>You DO realize that th article says that volcanoes
>>>>COOL the earth, don't you?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Can I get mhy donation back?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>just when we thought we had the weather
>predictions
>>>>>>down. a new kink comes in to play. now we have
>>space
>>>>>>weather, volcanic weather, fire weather, land mass
>>>>>>change weather.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Volcanic eruptions on Iceland generated a cascade
>>of
>>>>>>events that led to record low levels of water in
>>the
>>>>>>Nile River in Africa and brought famine to the
>>>region
>>>>>>more than two centuries ago, a new study
>>concludes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The findings will inform climate forecasting
>>related
>>>>>>to future volcanic activity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>From June 1783 through February 1784, a series of
>>10
>>>>>>eruptions from the Laki Craters on this European
>>>>>>island in the North Atlantic changed atmospheric
>>>>>>conditions in most of the Northern Hemisphere.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Unusual temperature and precipitation patterns
>>>peaked
>>>>>>in the summer of 1783, causing below normal
>>rainfall
>>>>>>in most of the Nile drainage basin and therefore
>>>>>>record low levels in the mighty river for up to
>one
>>>>>>year following the eruptions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>When volcanic eruptions occur, large amounts of
>>>>sulfur
>>>>>>dioxide are released into the atmosphere. When
>this
>>>>>>gas combines with water vapor, aerosol particles
>>>>form.
>>>>>>These particles reflect sunlight back to space and
>>>>>>therefore cool average temperatures on Earth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Researchers used computer models to simulate how
>>>>>>Iceland’s Laki eruptions affected temperature and
>>>>>>rainfall levels over the stretch of land from the
>>>>>>Atlantic ocean to the “horn of Africa,” known as
>>the
>>>>>>Sahel.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Simulations showed that the aerosols formed by the
>>>>>>eruptions cooled average temperatures in the
>>>Northern
>>>>>>Hemisphere by up to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit. Tree
>>>ring
>>>>>>data in Alaska and Siberia also showed reduced
>>>growth
>>>>>>during the same summer, signifying cooler than
>>>normal
>>>>>>weather.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The abnormally cool temperatures reduced the
>>>>>>temperature difference between the land masses of
>>>>>>Africa and Eurasia and their respective water
>>>masses,
>>>>>>the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Typically, a sharp
>>>>>>contrast in temperature between land and sea
>drives
>>>>>>roaring monsoon winds. Monsoons are seasonal
>shifts
>>>>in
>>>>>>wind direction that signify the beginning of the
>>>>rainy
>>>>>>season.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The lack of monsoons led to a reduction in cloud
>>>>cover
>>>>>>over the Sahel of Africa, southern Arabian
>>Peninsula
>>>>>>and India that summer. This caused temperatures to
>>>>>>increase by as much as 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit and
>>>>>>induced drought in the region. The resulting food
>>>>>>shortage reduced the population of the Nile Valley
>>>by
>>>>>>a sixth.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>"Some of the driest weather occurred over the Nile
>>>>and
>>>>>>Niger River watersheds," said lead author Luke
>>Oman,
>>>>a
>>>>>>researcher from Rutgers University, NJ. "The
>>>relative
>>>>>>lack of cloud cover and increased temperature
>>likely
>>>>>>amplified evaporation, further lessening water
>>>>>>available for run-off."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>This dry weather corresponded with record low
>river
>>>>>>water levels from 1783 to 1784.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>“These findings may help us improve our
>predictions
>>>>of
>>>>>>climate response following the next strong
>>>>>>high-latitude eruption, specifically concerning
>>>>>>changes in temperature and precipitation," Oman
>>>said.
>>>>>>"Many societies are very dependent on seasonal
>>>>>>precipitation for their livelihoods, and these
>>>>>>predictions may ultimately allow communities time
>>to
>>>>>>plan for consequences, including impacts on
>>regional
>>>>>>food and water supplies."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>href="http://www.livescience.com/environment/06112
>1
>>_
>>>e
>>>>r
>>>>>u
>>>>>>ptions_nile.html">http://www.livescience.com/envir
>o
>>n
>>>m
>>>>e
>>>>>n
>>>>>>t/061121_eruptions_nile.html
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