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Date Posted: 20:13:41 11/07/00 Tue
Author: 阮善盈(第三組)
Subject: 關於雷雨一文的討論問題

討論問題: 歷來對「蘩漪一角是否代表雷雨」而爭論不休,曹禺一方面說她是最雷雨的一個,一方面又說雷雨一劇還有一個代表雷雨的角色未寫進去,你個人這有何看法?

我認為「蘩漪」確是「最雷雨」一個。雖然「蘩漪」並不是書中最具權威的人物,但從她的形象以及與故事情節的牽連,可發現她正是代表著雷雨。首先,從她出場的形象,「她的臉色蒼白,只有嘴唇微紅,她的大而灰暗的眼睛同高鼻梁令人覺得可怕」。「蘩漪」本身體弱多病,但她整個外觀卻是黑沉沉的,可令人感到可怕,這種灰暗的形象同「雷電交更」的情景是相同的。可見她本人就具有「雷雨」的特徵。
另一方面,「蘩漪」與「雷雨」情節也有密切的關係。書中幾幕高潮的發展,悲慘的前奏都是由她掀起。在故事末段,周萍到魯家看四鳳,本來是無人會發覺,但由於窗子被人在外面鎖著,才使周萍被迫與魯貴發生衝突,為故事悲劇的結尾埋下伏線,而造成這扃面的正是「蘩漪」。末尾,本來四鳳與周萍欲遠走高飛,永遠不知身世之謎,但卻因「蘩漪」的阻欄而被人揭破 (雖然她是無心的);她的出現卻從中擔當了重要一角,就好像「雷雨」-不祥之景的出現,預視悲
劇結果,而她也確為二人帶來一場風暴。因此,我認為「蘩漪」一角是「雷雨」中最雷雨的一個。

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