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Subject: Hm.


Author:
Ed Harris (London)
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Date Posted: 00:36:37 01/14/05 Fri
In reply to: G.Singh 's message, "Talking about Indian Independence" on 16:18:01 01/13/05 Thu

The snag with your theory, Mr Singh, is that we tried that in Africa. In Africa, we abandonned our policy of working through the traditional but modernised elites in favour of the lucky few who had been educated at the LSE in the 1930s, and they invariably turned into Marxist dictators. Kenyatta, Nkrumah, Nasser, all that mob, and we have never been forgiven for turning Africa over to an intellectual elite who thought that They Knew Best how to run their countries, and who therefore had little time for popular opinion.

In India, on the other hand, we completely marginalised the lucky few, and instead chose to work through the Rajas and Maharanas and all the traditional hierarchy of Indian society, and we have never been forgiven for thwarting the legitimate claims of educated Indians to the right to rule their own country.

One of the troubles with imperialism is that the imperial power can never win. The Americans are currently discovering this for themselves. They were castigated for not removing Saddam Hussein in 1991, and now they are castigated for starting a war to remove him. Going further back to the 1960s, the hippies used to demonstrate against the government for refusing to take a stand against marxist dictators in South America, and then trying to topple marxist rule in Vietnam.

Mind you, that was our fault: if we hadn't done so well in the Malayan Crisis they never would have tried!

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Replies:
[> [> [> [> [> Subject: Indian Empire


Author:
Nick (UK)
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Date Posted: 10:46:17 01/14/05 Fri

I think there are two issues here. One is the nature of British power in India, which was quite different from Arfica, in that it was built largely with the co-operation of the Princes and direct British sovereignty only extended over about 1/3 of the continent and even then only after the British government ousted the East India Company which had been the driving force behind the Empire and which had had no desire to govern India.

The second issue is timing. If British India had taken a different path after the Empire was proclaimed in 1877 and acted on the better intentions of those who had argued for direct Crown government to better the lot of the ordinary Indian, then the Marxists of the 1930s might have had a lot less success in recruiting Indian intellectuals or gaining the support of the masses. The African empire was built too late in Imperial history terms to be given a fair chance of establishing a true and loyal anglified elite.

I still doubt that things would have ended up much differently, though, because the Empire as a whole was too entrenched in racist philosophy by the early C20th and the World Wars would still have fatally undermined British power.

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[> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: It's ironic then...


Author:
Dave (UK)
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Date Posted: 11:08:35 01/14/05 Fri

"the Empire as a whole was too entrenched in racist philosophy by the early C20th and the World Wars would still have fatally undermined British power."

It's ironic then that Britain sacrificed her empire in order to save a race from extermination.

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[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Not quite the thing.


Author:
Nick (UK)
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Date Posted: 11:37:46 01/14/05 Fri

It is ironic, but then the type of racism favoured in Britain in 1900 didn't involve gas chambers or the imposition of jack-boot ideology. The average Briton would probably have felt that the average Indian wasn't really ready to govern himself, because he was an unwashed heathen and clearly, since he wore nappies and lived in a hut, was a bit on the simple side. Just as one wouldn't really want one's servant to read 'Lady Shat-terleys Lover', or one's dippy wife to stand for parliament. However, that didn't give one the right to go round murdering one's servants or chaining women to railings. That sort of nonsense just wasn't done by Englishmen. Not quite the thing, you see.

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